"fi-" meaning in All languages combined

See fi- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Bende]

Head templates: {{head|bdp|prefix|cat2=noun prefixes}} fi-
  1. Class 8 noun prefix. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fi--bdp-prefix-alev6ztN Categories (other): Bende entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 21 6 18 18 6 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 16 7 22 22 7 4 3 3

Prefix [Esperanto]

IPA: /fi/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: Etymology tree English fiebor. French fibor. Russian фи (fi)bor. German pfuibor. Polish febor. Esperanto fi Esperanto fi- From fi. Etymology templates: {{ety|eo|:from|fi<ref:<span class="cited-source">Ebbe Vilborg, “fi-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 150</span></span>>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English fiebor. French fibor. Russian фи (fi)bor. German pfuibor. Polish febor. Esperanto fi Esperanto fi- [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "fie", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "fi", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Russian", "term" : "фи", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ru" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "German", "term" : "pfui", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "de" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "fe", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "fi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Esperanto", "term" : "fi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "eo" }" data-lang="eo" data-title="fi-"> From fi. Head templates: {{head|eo|prefix}} fi-
  1. shameful, immoral, corrupt, dissolute, dirty, slutty Tags: morpheme Derived forms: figazeto (english: dirty magazine, girlie magazine), fiulino (english: slut, loose woman)

Prefix [West Makian]

IPA: /ɸi/
Head templates: {{head|mqs|prefix}} fi-
  1. a prefix of generally unknown function
    indicates active involvement
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fi--mqs-prefix-libTSnv9
  2. a prefix of generally unknown function
    derives transitive verbs from intransitive verbs
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fi--mqs-prefix-ltccu76j Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, West Makian entries with incorrect language header, West Makian pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 21 6 18 18 6 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 16 7 22 22 7 4 3 3 Disambiguation of West Makian entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 10 30 30 9 6 4 6 Disambiguation of West Makian pronouns: 6 7 7 24 24 7 7 9 10
  3. a prefix of generally unknown function
    derives intransitive verbs from transitive verbs
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fi--mqs-prefix-TacTzVpN Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, West Makian entries with incorrect language header, West Makian pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 21 6 18 18 6 4 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 16 7 22 22 7 4 3 3 Disambiguation of West Makian entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 10 30 30 9 6 4 6 Disambiguation of West Makian pronouns: 6 7 7 24 24 7 7 9 10
  4. a prefix of generally unknown function
    extends the root semantically
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-fi--mqs-prefix-~irdrws1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix [West Makian]

IPA: /ɸi/
Head templates: {{head|mqs|prefix}} fi-
  1. alternative form of fa- (derivational prefix) when preceded by a root-initial i Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: fa- (extra: (derivational prefix) when preceded by a root-initial i)
    Sense id: en-fi--mqs-prefix-PucNOKkP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun [West Makian]

IPA: /ɸi/
Head templates: {{head|mqs|pronoun||-||-|head=}} fi-, {{mqs-pronoun}} fi-
  1. alternative form of fa- (“you all”) when preceded by a root-initial i Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: fa- (extra: (“you all”) when preceded by a root-initial i)
    Sense id: en-fi--mqs-pron-S90QXvBS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun [West Makian]

IPA: /ɸi/
Head templates: {{head|mqs|pronoun||-||-|head=}} fi-, {{mqs-pronoun}} fi-
  1. second-person plural possessive prefix, your
    Sense id: en-fi--mqs-pron-9OZFwLCC Related terms: de, ti, ni, me, mVan, dVinan, ene, nV, imi, mi, ini, fi, eme, di
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
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        "1": "bdp",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "fi-",
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  "lang": "Bende",
  "lang_code": "bdp",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bende entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 8 noun prefix."
      ],
      "id": "en-fi--bdp-prefix-alev6ztN",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "fi<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “fi-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 150</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
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      },
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish fiebor.\nFrench fibor.\nRussian фи (fi)bor.\nGerman pfuibor.\nPolish febor.\nEsperanto fi\nEsperanto fi-\nFrom fi.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "parts": [
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        ""
      ]
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  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
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          "name": "Citations using nocat parameter",
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          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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        {
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        },
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          "_dis": "21 21 6 18 18 6 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "16 16 7 22 22 7 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "dirty magazine, girlie magazine",
          "translation": "dirty magazine, girlie magazine",
          "word": "figazeto"
        },
        {
          "english": "slut, loose woman",
          "translation": "slut, loose woman",
          "word": "fiulino"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + fama (“famous”) → fifama (“infamous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameful, immoral, corrupt, dissolute, dirty, slutty"
      ],
      "id": "en-fi--eo-prefix-53PoOTRK",
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "dissolute",
          "dissolute"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "slutty",
          "slutty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

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  "lang_code": "mqs",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + co (“to see”) → fico (“to look at, keep an eye on”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix of generally unknown function",
        "indicates active involvement"
      ],
      "id": "en-fi--mqs-prefix-libTSnv9",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "21 21 6 18 18 6 4 3 2",
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          "_dis": "6 7 7 24 24 7 7 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Makian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + teng (“to say”) → fiteng (“to say (to someone)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix of generally unknown function",
        "derives transitive verbs from intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-fi--mqs-prefix-ltccu76j",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 6 18 18 6 4 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 7 22 22 7 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 3 10 30 30 9 6 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 24 24 7 7 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Makian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + am (“to eat (tr.)”) → fiam (“to eat (intr.)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix of generally unknown function",
        "derives intransitive verbs from transitive verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-fi--mqs-prefix-TacTzVpN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + toga (“to pull up (an anchor)”) → fitoga (“to withdraw (a machete, etc.)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix of generally unknown function",
        "extends the root semantically"
      ],
      "id": "en-fi--mqs-prefix-~irdrws1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

{
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      "expansion": "fi-",
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  ],
  "lang": "West Makian",
  "lang_code": "mqs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(derivational prefix) when preceded by a root-initial i",
          "word": "fa-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of fa- (derivational prefix) when preceded by a root-initial i"
      ],
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        [
          "fa-",
          "fa-#West_Makian"
        ]
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

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  "etymology_number": "3",
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      "expansion": "fi-",
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  "pos": "pron",
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    {
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        {
          "extra": "(“you all”) when preceded by a root-initial i",
          "word": "fa-"
        }
      ],
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        "alternative form of fa- (“you all”) when preceded by a root-initial i"
      ],
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  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

{
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        "1": "mqs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "",
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        "6": "-",
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      "expansion": "fi-",
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      "expansion": "fi-",
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  ],
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural possessive prefix, your"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "de"
        },
        {
          "word": "ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "ni"
        },
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "mVan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dVinan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ene"
        },
        {
          "word": "nV"
        },
        {
          "word": "imi"
        },
        {
          "word": "mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "ini"
        },
        {
          "word": "fi"
        },
        {
          "word": "eme"
        },
        {
          "word": "di"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian pronouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "cat2": "noun prefixes"
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  "lang": "Bende",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Bende entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bende lemmas",
        "Bende noun prefixes",
        "Bende prefixes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Class 8 noun prefix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian pronouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "dirty magazine, girlie magazine",
      "translation": "dirty magazine, girlie magazine",
      "word": "figazeto"
    },
    {
      "english": "slut, loose woman",
      "translation": "slut, loose woman",
      "word": "fiulino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "fi<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ebbe Vilborg, “fi-”, in <cite>Etimologia Vortaro de Esperanto</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Etymological Dictionary of Esperanto</cite>], volume 5, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 150</span></span>>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish fiebor.\nFrench fibor.\nRussian фи (fi)bor.\nGerman pfuibor.\nPolish febor.\nEsperanto fi\nEsperanto fi-\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"fie\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"фи\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"pfui\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fe\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"fi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"fi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"fi-\">\nFrom fi.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish fiebor.\nFrench fibor.\nRussian фи (fi)bor.\nGerman pfuibor.\nPolish febor.\nEsperanto fi\nEsperanto fi-\nFrom fi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "fi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fi-"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fi",
        ""
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Citations using nocat parameter",
        "Esperanto 1-syllable words",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
        "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
        "Esperanto entries with etymon",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto prefixes",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from French",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Polish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/i",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/i/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + fama (“famous”) → fifama (“infamous”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shameful, immoral, corrupt, dissolute, dirty, slutty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shameful",
          "shameful"
        ],
        [
          "immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "dissolute",
          "dissolute"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "slutty",
          "slutty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian prefixes",
    "West Makian pronouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mqs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "fi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Makian",
  "lang_code": "mqs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + co (“to see”) → fico (“to look at, keep an eye on”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix of generally unknown function",
        "indicates active involvement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + teng (“to say”) → fiteng (“to say (to someone)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix of generally unknown function",
        "derives transitive verbs from intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + am (“to eat (tr.)”) → fiam (“to eat (intr.)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix of generally unknown function",
        "derives intransitive verbs from transitive verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fi- + toga (“to pull up (an anchor)”) → fitoga (“to withdraw (a machete, etc.)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prefix of generally unknown function",
        "extends the root semantically"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian prefixes",
    "West Makian pronouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mqs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "fi-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Makian",
  "lang_code": "mqs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(derivational prefix) when preceded by a root-initial i",
          "word": "fa-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of fa- (derivational prefix) when preceded by a root-initial i"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fa-",
          "fa-#West_Makian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian pronouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mqs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fi-",
      "name": "mqs-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Makian",
  "lang_code": "mqs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“you all”) when preceded by a root-initial i",
          "word": "fa-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of fa- (“you all”) when preceded by a root-initial i"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fa-",
          "fa-#West_Makian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Makian lemmas",
    "West Makian pronouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mqs",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fi-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fi-",
      "name": "mqs-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Makian",
  "lang_code": "mqs",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "de"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "mVan"
    },
    {
      "word": "dVinan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ene"
    },
    {
      "word": "nV"
    },
    {
      "word": "imi"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ini"
    },
    {
      "word": "fi"
    },
    {
      "word": "eme"
    },
    {
      "word": "di"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural possessive prefix, your"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fi-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fi- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.